National Center for the Preservation of Democracy
Search the Site
Site Map Contact Us Donate to the Center

Home

Democracy Education

Teaching Democracy
Educator Resources
Educational Framework Materials
Resource Guides
Unit Plans
Lesson Plan Database
Participating in Democracy

The National Center

About the National Center

Press Kit


Hear From Us

Sign up for periodic updates by submitting your email address below.

User login

  • Create new account
  • Request new password

Navigation

Professional Development Programs
recent posts
Student Programs
Home > Educator Resources > Unit Plans > Fighting for Democracy, Fighting for Me > Lesson 1 

Unit Plans

Submitted by galactikcat on Thu, 2005-10-27 02:49.U.S. History

Fighting for Democracy, Fighting for Me

This unit weaves together the National Center for the Preservation of Democracy’s Curricular Understandings with state and national learning standards and current events to help students gain a better understanding of how their lives are connected to those who have struggled in the past for the power, privilege, and equal standing promised to them by the U.S. Constitution.

Students begin by investigating specific individuals involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom and working backward to stories from World War II. Students will review documents such as the Four Freedoms speech, as well as less prominent documents that depict the conflicts faced by individuals during World War II.  Evidence gathered will help students respond to the essential question, “If somebody is denied power, privilege, and equal standing with other Americans, how should he or she respond?”

About this Lesson

Grade Level: 9-12

Subjects: U.S. History

Unit Duration: Projected length of time is 2 class periods

Lessons can be modified and extension activities can be easily added.


LESSON 1

ESSENTIAL QUESTION:
If somebody is denied power, privilege, and equal standing with other Americans, how should he or she respond?

GUIDING QUESTION FOR LESSON ONE:
What are the responsibilities of an “American”?

OBJECTIVES:

  • Students will explore who is included by the term “American.”
  • Students will examine the experiences of soldiers involved in Operation Iraqi Freedom to understand differing perspectives on the responsibilities of being American.

NOTE ABOUT THIS LESSON:
This lesson was originally written and taught in Spring 2003, during Operation Iraqi Freedom. It has since been modified slightly as students may no longer be familiar with these individuals and their stories.

Activities

1. Write the word “American” on the board or on a transparency. Ask students to brainstorm on the term. Guide students to consider who is included in the term “American”.

2. Ask students to make a list of answers to the question, “What are the responsibilities of an American?”

3 Discuss some of their answers. If military service is not discussed in some of the responses, elicit it.

4. Present the following facts:

  • More than 30,000 foreign-born people (naturalized and non-citizens) currently serve in the military.
  • Immigrants in the military can apply for U.S. citizenship after three years of service. On July 4, 2002, President George W. Bush offered citizenship to the 15,000 immigrants in the military.
  • Immigrants make up 20 percent of Congressional Medal of Honor recipients, the nation’s highest award for military valor.

5. Divide students into small groups and distribute the photographs of the soldiers who volunteered for the United States military during Operation Iraqi Freedom. In small groups, students should look over the following photographs and read the notes about the individuals.

Lesson 1 Photos Handout

6. Based on the notes that accompany the pictures, have students revisit and add to their list of “What are the responsibilities of an American?”

7. Ask students what it takes to truly be considered an American.

8. Students draw upon their notes, photographs, and class discussion to write a short reflection answering this question:

Do you consider yourself an American? If no, then why not? If yes, then how can you fulfill your responsibilities as an American?

Other Lessons in this Unit:
Lesson 2: Do rights and citizenship guarantee power and privilege?
Lesson 3: How did W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington respond to being African American in the United States in the late 1800s?
Lesson 4: During World War II, what freedoms were guaranteed to the people of the United States?
Lesson 5: How did African Americans, Japanese Americans, and Mexican Americans respond when they were denied power, privilege, and equal standing during World War II?
Culminating Writing Assessment: Reflective composition addressing the unit’s essential question.

Materials for this Lesson

g_pdf_transparent.gifLesson 1 Photos Handout (704k)
g_pdf_transparent.gifDownload the Entire Lesson and Handouts (717k)

Related Links

Read about the National Center’s approach to democracy education

Find starting points for teaching about democratic principles

See what other educators are using

Explore the National Center’s Professional Development Programs

  Home About Sponsors Contact Site Map